Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Common queries about KSPCB Pollution Control Board Licence

Is PCB licence mandatory in Karnataka?

Yes, PCB licence (Consent to Establish and Consent to Operate) is mandatory for all industries and commercial establishments that generate air emissions, water effluent, or hazardous waste in Karnataka. Operating without valid KSPCB consent is a legal offense under the Environment Protection Act, 1986.

What is the difference between CTE and CTO?

Consent to Establish (CTE) is required before starting construction of your industrial unit, while Consent to Operate (CTO) is needed before commencing commercial operations. CTE validates your site and proposed pollution control measures, whereas CTO confirms that all environmental safeguards are properly installed and functional.

How long does KSPCB approval take?

The processing time varies by industry category: Green Category takes 15-30 days, Orange Category takes 30-60 days, and Red Category takes 60-90 days. Timeline depends on document completeness, query resolution speed, and site inspection scheduling. Leegal ensures faster processing through accurate documentation and regular follow-ups.

What is the validity period of PCB licence?

Consent validity varies by pollution category: Red Category industries typically receive 1-year consent, Orange Category gets 3-5 years, and Green/White Category can receive up to 5 years validity. Renewal must be applied 60 days before expiry to avoid operational disruptions.

What are the penalties for operating without KSPCB consent?

Operating without valid PCB consent can result in severe penalties including fines up to ₹1,00,000 per day, immediate closure of operations, disconnection of utilities, confiscation of equipment, and criminal prosecution with imprisonment up to 5 years under environmental laws. Additionally, your business may face GST cancellation and bank loan issues.

Can I apply for KSPCB consent online?

Yes, all KSPCB applications must be filed online through the official Karnataka Pollution Control Board portal. However, the application process involves technical documentation, accurate data entry, and proper format compliance. Leegal handles complete online filing on your behalf ensuring zero errors and faster approval.

Do IT companies need PCB licence in Karnataka?

Yes, IT companies and software offices in Karnataka require PCB consent, though they typically fall under White or Green Category with simplified compliance. Even non-polluting industries need one-time environmental clearance from KSPCB, especially if they operate from multi-tenant buildings or generate sewage effluent.

What happens if my KSPCB licence expires?

Operating with an expired consent is equivalent to operating without consent and attracts similar penalties. You must apply for renewal at least 60 days before expiry. If already expired, you need to file a fresh application with late fees and explain the delay. Leegal provides timely renewal reminders and handles complete renewal process.

Which pollution category does my business fall under?

Industry categorization depends on pollution load, raw materials used, manufacturing process, and waste generation. KSPCB maintains a comprehensive list categorizing industries as Red (high pollution), Orange (medium pollution), Green (low pollution), or White (non-polluting). Contact Leegal for accurate category determination for your specific business.

Can I transfer KSPCB consent when buying an existing unit?

KSPCB consent is not automatically transferable. The new owner must apply for fresh consent or transfer of existing consent with updated ownership documents, NOC from previous owner, and compliance verification. The process is similar to a new application but may be expedited if the unit is compliant. Leegal assists with complete transfer documentation.